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On the frontlines of a planet in peril, action speaks louder than hope

When journalist Alan Weisman set out to write Hope Dies Last, he did so from a place of despair. Decades of reporting on ecological collapse, species loss, and the unraveling of Earth’s systems had left him wondering whether the planet could recover from the harm wrought by its dominant species. But as he traveled across continents—from the silt-heavy mangroves of Bangladesh to the restored marshes of Mesopotamia—what he found surprised him.

Again and again, Weisman encountered people who were not waiting for miracles. They were trying to make them.

In his conversation with Mongabay’s Mike DiGirolamo, Weisman spoke of civil engineers in Iraq who defied conventional wisdom and restored a marsh thought dead. He described a Bangladeshi solar microgrid system that enables refugees to share energy peer-to-peer, without a single transmission line. And he chronicled the work of plant geneticist Molly Jahn, who challenged the industrial agriculture complex not to improve the efficiency of destruction, but to reimagine how we feed ourselves altogether.

These stories, drawn from over a dozen countries, are not tales of naïve optimism. They are grounded in science, hard labor, and the gritty resilience of people confronting ecological devastation with action. Weisman’s protagonists are scientists, farmers, Indigenous leaders, biologists, and even military researchers. What they share is a refusal to give up on the living world.

Some victories come through innovation. Others are won in courtrooms, like those secured under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, which, despite political assaults, remains one of the strongest environmental protections in the world. And some solutions are as old as they are powerful: mangroves reaching 80 feet into the air, protecting coastlines from rising seas.

Weisman does not shy away from the realities of power, corruption, or the pressures bearing down on our planet. But he insists that hope is not a feeling. It is a choice. “If we don’t try,” he says, “failure is assured.” But when we act—stubbornly, creatively, together—we keep the door open to a different future.

That future may not come easily. But thanks to those daring enough to imagine it, and determined enough to build it, Weisman reminds us: this isn’t over. Not yet.

By Rhett Ayers Butler

Rhett Ayers Butler is the Founder and CEO of Mongabay, a non-profit conservation and environmental science platform that delivers news and inspiration from Nature's frontline via a global network of local reporters. He started Mongabay in 1999 with the mission of raising interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife.