Rhett Ayers Butler
The world’s forests tell two stories at once. Even as chainsaws advance, new trees are rising in their wake. More than 11 million hectares of tropical moist forest—an area roughly the size of Cuba—were in some stage of natural regrowth between 2015 and 2021, according to the Forest Declaration Assessment 2025. Latin America shows the [Continue reading]
With the World Conservation Congress meeting this week, I thought it was useful to revisit a study published earlier this year on conservation funding. For decades, conservationists have warned that the planet’s attention—and its purse—are skewed toward the charismatic few. A sweeping analysis of some 14,600 conservation projects over 25 years confirms that bias in [Continue reading]
Long before humans built computers, nature built a better one. Razan Al Mubarak sees biodiversity as the planet’s original information network. In a commentary published on Mongabay, Al Mubarak, president of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, offers a framing that has stayed with me. She argues that biodiversity is not simply a collection [Continue reading]
For most of its history, conservation has meant preservation: setting aside reserves, managing fisheries, and safeguarding livelihoods in ways that assumed tomorrow would look much like today. That assumption is no longer tenable. With global temperatures expected to rise by 3–5°C this century, the question is not whether ecosystems can be frozen in time, but [Continue reading]
Call it a crossroads. Ecological decline is accelerating in too many places at once; institutions that once limited the damage are wobbling; the information channels we rely on to coordinate action are clogged. In tropical forests alone, annual primary forest loss has climbed by 50% in the 2020s relative to the 2000s. Fires, drought and [Continue reading]
The mountain gorilla should have vanished. In the late 1980s, mountain gorillas clung to survival in the misted borderlands of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Poaching, snares, and civil conflict made extinction feel like a timetable. What changed was not a miracle but a grind: rangers risking their lives to keep snares [Continue reading]
In 2017, when Vincent Deblauwe joined the Congo Basin Institute in Cameroon to study African ebony, he soon realized the fate of the tree lay with another species. Around campfires and during treks, the Indigenous Baka people told him that the forest elephant was key to ebony’s survival. His fieldwork confirmed their knowledge. In patches [Continue reading]
In a world of quick wins and impatient headlines, Martin Goebel is playing the long game. Now Director for Mexico at LegacyWorks Group, a U.S.-based nonprofit, Goebel has spent five decades navigating the complicated terrain where conservation collides with community, politics, and development. Most of that time has been in Mexico, where he has witnessed—and [Continue reading]
For nearly two decades, Alejandro González has stood on the front lines of marine conservation in Mexico, from the coral-fringed reefs of Cabo Pulmo to the remote volcanic outposts of the Revillagigedo Archipelago. A biologist by training and a park director by trade, González has built a career navigating the tension between ambition and reality—between [Continue reading]
To mark World Nature Conservation Day, here’s a look at the kākāpō’s recovery. In the mid-1990s, the kākāpō seemed destined for extinction. Only 51 individuals of the flightless, nocturnal parrot remained, all of them descended from a shrinking gene pool and spread across remote corners of New Zealand. A victim of its own evolutionary success, [Continue reading]
Amid the calls of gibbons and the whir of drones scanning forest canopies, a quieter crisis is unfolding within the ranks of those trying to save nature. Conservationists, often seen as tireless stewards of the planet’s dwindling biodiversity, are burning out. In some cases, they are breaking down. And with disturbing regularity, social media feeds [Continue reading]
Young environmentalists give up their futures in service of the collective good. In a nation where speaking up can lead to prison, a group of young Cambodians has refused to be silent. One year ago, five members of Mother Nature Cambodia were jailed on charges of plotting against the government. Their real offense, it seems, [Continue reading]
In the summer of 2024, searing ocean temperatures devastated much of Mesoamerica’s coral. But in Honduras’s Tela Bay, a reef known as Cocalito remains improbably intact—dominated by elkhorn corals so robust they scrape the water’s surface. The survival of this reef is baffling. Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata), once common across the Caribbean, has declined by [Continue reading]
Yet in conservation, too many strategies are still chosen based on trends, intuition, or tradition—not on what science actually shows. A few weeks ago, I posted about this challenge and highlighted the Conservation Effectiveness platform. Now, a group of us, led by Zuzana Burivalova, has published a related paper: We’ve made Conservation Effectiveness open to [Continue reading]
“Resilience means getting through something—tough, messy, with losses, but surviving.” So said Andrew Whitworth of Osa Conservation, summing up a growing shift in conservation thinking. As the planet hurtles toward a future 3-5°C warmer by 2075, holding the line is no longer enough. The goal now is to help nature endure what’s coming, reports Jeremy [Continue reading]
“We already knew that.” I frequently receive complaints from readers about findings in scientific papers being common sense or obvious. And yes, it’s true: science often confirms what we’ve long suspected or seen in practice. By its nature, science is slow and methodical. It doesn’t chase novelty for novelty’s sake. It seeks to verify, quantify, [Continue reading]
We’re planting trees — but losing biodiversity. Global efforts to restore forests are gathering pace, driven by promises of combating climate change, conserving biodiversity, and improving livelihoods. Yet a recent academic review warns that the biodiversity gains from these initiatives are often overstated — and sometimes absent altogether. Forest restoration is at the heart of [Continue reading]
In the waters surrounding Fiji, an ancient tradition endures. Indigenous (iTaukei) communities have long established aquatic funerary protected areas (FPAs) in honor of their deceased, temporarily forbidding fishing and harvesting in designated sections of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Though historically practiced for cultural and spiritual reasons, FPAs have inadvertently contributed to sustainable resource management—yet remain [Continue reading]
Few ecosystems punch above their weight quite like seagrass meadows. These humble underwater pastures, spanning over 300,000 square kilometers across six continents, quietly perform a remarkable array of ecological services. They stabilize shorelines, shelter marine life, and sequester carbon at rates up to 40 times greater than terrestrial forests. Yet, like so many unsung heroes [Continue reading]
Ecologists are spending less time in the field. That could be a problem. There was a time when an ecologist’s education was not complete without the mud of a marsh on their boots or the scent of damp earth after a rainforest downpour. Increasingly, however, the discipline is moving indoors. A paper published in Trends [Continue reading]